GuidesUnderstanding Debt

Understanding Debt

Educational guides about debt — how different types of debt work, what debt collectors can and cannot do, and the formal solutions available. Every guide links to free regulated debt advice services.

Important: These guides are for general educational purposes only — not debt advice. If you are struggling with debt, please contact a free regulated debt advice service: StepChange (0800 138 1111), National Debtline (0808 808 4000), or Citizens Advice.

Guides in this section

5 min read

Snowball vs avalanche: which debt repayment method should you use?

The snowball and avalanche methods offer different approaches to paying off debt. Here is how to decide which suits you better.

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5 min read

What is a debt collector and what can they do in the US?

Debt collectors have specific powers — and specific limits. Here is what they are, what they can do, and what they cannot.

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5 min read

What happens if you ignore a debt in the US?

Ignoring debt makes things worse, not better. Here is what typically happens — and what to do instead.

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5 min read

What is a County Court Judgement (CCJ) in the US?

A CCJ is a serious step in the debt collection process. Here is what it means and what your options are.

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5 min read

How to deal with a debt collector letter in the US

A debt collector letter can feel alarming. Here is what to do, step by step.

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6 min read

IVA vs Debt Management Plan: what is the difference?

IVAs and Debt Management Plans are two different approaches to unaffordable debt. Here is what each means and how they compare.

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5 min read

What is a Default Notice and what should you do if you receive one?

Receiving a Default Notice is serious but not hopeless. Here is what it means and what to do.

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5 min read

Debt and mental health: the connection and where to get help

The link between debt and mental health is well established. Here is what it means, and where to get support for both at the same time.

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5 min read

What is Breathing Space and how does it help with debt?

Breathing Space gives people in problem debt 60 days of legal protection from creditors while they seek help. Here is how it works.

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5 min read

Payday loans and high-cost credit: what you need to know in the US

Payday loans carry extremely high interest rates. Here is what you need to know before using them — and better alternatives to consider.

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Related Ask Fin tools

Put these guides into practice with Ask Fin tools. General guidance only — not regulated advice.

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